I just finished doing investments and now doing Deferred taxes.
For your Questions on AFS and Trading Securities
This is actually a little hard to explain so I will try and anyone feel free to jump here and correct me as I am not 100% confident but I am able to do well in this in the Mcqs' – I dunno why.
There are so many “elements” that you need to think about IE are you electing Fair value Option or using Equity or Cost method method.
How do you determine the realized G/L for an AFS security?
Most cases AFS – Unrealised Gains / Losses – OCI as long as they have not elected Fair Value Option if they do goes to I/S
If they elect Fair Value options – Unrealised Gain / Losse – goes to IS
Realized Gain Loss due to sale or permanent impairment – always IS
How do you determine the realized G/ for a trading security?
This is the Easy one – It is always IS for both Unrealised Gain and Losses and Realised Gains and Losses.
If you are using something that is measured using the Equity method – It does not revalue at the end to FV.