Brass Co. reported income before income tax expense of $60,000 for Year 2. Brass had no permanent or temporary timing differences for tax purposes. Brass has an effective tax rate of 30% and a $40,000 net operating loss carryforward from Year 1. What is the maximum income tax benefit that Brass can realize from the loss carryforward for Year 2?
A.
$12,000
Incorrect B.
$18,000
C.
$20,000
D.
$40,000
Jole Co. lent $10,000 to a major supplier in exchange for a noninterest-bearing note due in three years and a contract to purchase a fixed amount of merchandise from the supplier at a 10% discount from prevailing market prices over the next three years. The market rate for a note of this type is 10%. On issuing the note, Jole should record:
A.
Discount on note receivable: Yes; Prepaid asset: Yes
B.
Discount on note receivable: Yes; Prepaid asset: No
C.
Discount on note receivable: No; Prepaid asset: Yes
Incorrect D.
Discount on note receivable: No; Prepaid asset: No
Answers are ‘D' and ‘A', respectively. I read the explanation for each and still don't quite get it.