On December 31, year 2, Marsh Company entered into a debt restructuring agreement with Saxe Company, which was experiencing financial difficulties. Marsh restructured a $100,000 note receivable as follows:
• Reduced the principal obligation to $70,000.
• Forgave $12,000 of accrued interest.
• Extended the maturity date from December 31, year 2 to December 31, year 4.
• Reduced the interest rate from 12% to 8%. Interest was payable annually on December 31, year 3 and year 4.
Present value factors
Single sum, 2 years @ 8% .85734
Single sum, 2 years @ 12% .79719
Ordinary annuity 2 years @ 8% 1.78326
Ordinary annuity 2 years @ 12% 1.69005
Marsh does not elect the fair value option for recording this note receivable. In accordance with the agreement, Saxe made payments to Marsh on December 31, year 3 and year 4. How much interest income should Marsh report for the year ended December 31, year 4?
$11,200
$0
$ 5,600
$ 8,100
I don't understand this – the logic given by Wiley and if someone can explain HOW they get to their answer that would be great.