Which of the following characteristics represent an advantage of the internal rate of return technique over the accounting rate of return technique in evaluating a project?
I Recognition of the project’s salvage value
II Emphasis on cash flows
III Recognition of the time value of money
A. I and II.
B. I, II, and III.
C. II and III.
D. I only.
Answer (C) is correct.
A project’s internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash flows with the initial cost of the investment. The accounting rate of return is calculated by dividing the increase in average annual accounting net income by the required investment. Thus, while both techniques take salvage value into consideration, accounting rate of return ignores cash flows and the time value of money.
Question: how does the accounting rate of return take the salvage value into consideration?
ARR = annual increase in GAAP net income/required investment
The depreciation is less because there is a salvage value?
But salvage value is not subtracted from the required investment.
What is you take on this?
BA Mathematics, UC Berkeley
Certificates in CPA and EA preparation, College of San Mateo
CMA I 420, II 470
FAR 91, AUD Feb 2015 (Gleim self-study)