Journal Entry- What to credit the interest portion of a loan you are issuing?

  • Creator
    Topic
  • #3304225
    Felix The Cat
    Participant

    Good Afternoon,

    For a payday loan company client who issues a loan to a customer, they have the following JE’s:

    Dr. Accounts Receivable- Principal $1000
    Cr. Bank $1000

    Dr. Accounts Receivable- Interest $ 100

    Cr. Interest Revenue $ 100

    The issue is, the customer hasn’t paid back the loan yet (they just received the loan), so I believe the revenue recognition is too aggressive, since how could they recognize revenue if customer hasnt paid it yet?

    If we wanted to recognize interest revenue at the point of repayment from the customer, what should we credit instead?

    Thank You

    Havent decided when I will be writing BEC, FAR, REG, AUD
Viewing 5 replies - 1 through 5 (of 5 total)
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  • #3304288
    calvinus
    Participant

    To use cash basis instead of accrual basis:

    Dr. COGS 1,000
    Cr. Bank 1,000

    Dr. Bank 1,100
    Cr. Sales 1,000
    Cr. Interest income 100

    AUD - 75
    BEC - 81
    FAR - 78
    REG - 75
    Oh I left it all with Jesus long ago
    #3304339
    Felix The Cat
    Participant

    To use cash basis instead of accrual basis:

    Dr. COGS 1,000
    Cr. Bank 1,000

    Dr. Bank 1,100
    Cr. Sales 1,000
    Cr. Interest income 100

    Havent decided when I will be writing BEC, FAR, REG, AUD

    Thank you.

    COGS is only if its a merchandising concern.

    This is a payday loan company, The 1000 you get back when the borrower repays you.

    2) Your second entry is when he repays you, the question I am asking is what is the entry for the interest portion

      at the time of of issuing the loan /

    Hoping someone can provide a proper answer.

    Havent decided when I will be writing BEC, FAR, REG, AUD
    #3304357
    calvinus
    Participant

    Under cash basis, you don't recognize income until it's received. This is why the accrual method is preferred.

    I chose COGS because it flows better on the income statement. But any expense account is fine.

    AUD - 75
    BEC - 81
    FAR - 78
    REG - 75
    Oh I left it all with Jesus long ago
    #3304373
    Mick
    Participant

    Hi Felix, under the accrual method, the company will accrue the interest monthly to recognized interest income until the load is paid back. This is because the company has earned the interest on the loan for every month the loan is still outstanding. If the loan is at 5% for the year and the outstanding balance on the loan is $1,000, an entry will be made every month to debit interest receivable for about $4.17 and credit interest income for $4.17.

    This a simple example and there may be other caveats but I hope this helps.

    AUD 75

    FAR 82

    BEC 87

    REG 79

     

    REG 55,53
    AUD 80
    BEC 60
    FAR 74, 70

    #3304393
    Recked
    Participant

    There could also be a loan origination fee or similar that is “earned” as soon as the loan is written.

    Memento Mori - Kingston NY CPA & EA (SUNY Albany 2002)

    FAR-93 11/9/17 (10wks, 250 hrs, Roger 1800+ MCQs, Gleim TB 600+MCQs, SIMs)
    AUD-88 12/7/17 (3 wks, 85 hrs, Roger 1000 MCQs no SIMs hail mary)
    REG-96 1/18/18 (6 wks, 110 hrs, 1400 MCQs, no SIMs)
    BEC-91 2/16/18 (4wks, 90 hrs, 1240 MCQs)

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