can someone help me with this question? I know why it's right…but it would waste my time on exam day to read that the MAGI is in the question but instead you have to actually calculate MAGI separately. Why is the stated MAGI in the question different than the one we calculate? I'm sure I'm overthinking this one, but I'm in for a retake so I don't want to miss something that I thought I had down pat last time! Thanks!
Question:
Lane, a single taxpayer, received $160,000 in salary, $15,000 in income from an S corporation in which Lane does not materially participate, and a $35,000 passive loss from a real estate rental activity in which Lane materially participated. Lane's modified adjusted gross income was $165,000. What amount of the real estate rental activity loss was deductible?
Answer:
Individuals may offset up to $25,000 ($50,000 if married filing jointly) of ordinary income with rental real estate activities. This deductible loss is reduced (but not below zero) by 50% of the amount by which the modified adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the year exceeds $100,000.
•First, the passive activities were netted $15,000 from the S corporation – $35,000 from the rental = $(20,000).
•Second, the salary of $160,000 is decreased by the net $20,000 passive activity loss for a modified AGI before limitation of $140,000.
•Third, the amount of $140,000 that exceeds $100,000 is multiplied by 50%, equaling $20,000.
•Fourth, the rental loss of $35,000 is decreased by the $20,000 limitation, leaving an allowable deduction of $15,000