good to know
Fox, the sole shareholder in Fall, a C corporation, has a tax basis of $60,000. Fall has $40,000 of accumulated positive earnings and profits at the beginning of the year and $10,000 of current positive earnings and profits for the current year. At year-end, Fall distributed land with an adjusted basis of $30,000 and a fair market value (FMV) of $38,000 to Fox. The land has an outstanding mortgage of $3,000 that Fox must assume. What is Fox's tax basis in the land?
A. $38,000
Incorrect B. $35,000
C. $30,000
D. $27,000
You answered B. The correct answer is A.
Since Fox is the sole stockholder in the C corporation Fall, his basis in the land distributed to him will be equal to the fair market value of the asset ($38,000). The liability Fox assumes reduces the amount of taxable dividend. The amount of taxable dividend Fox received is $35,000 ($38,000 – $3,000).