Could someone please explain this example to me? I couldn't follow it at all.
Lee and Pat are married. Lee dies in 2014. The Lee estate's tentative tax base at death is $3 million. The Lee estate claims a unified estate and gift tax credit equal to the estate tax, before credits, on $3 million.
The executor of the Lee estate timely elects to allow the Pat estate – when Pat dies – to use the Lee estate's unused exclusion amount of $2,340,000. Pat, who has never made any lifetime gifts, dies later that year with a tentative tax base at death of $9 million. The Pat estate's exclusion amount will be $7,630,000, which is the sum of $5,340,000 available to the Pat estate plus the $2,340,000 that is the Lee estate's unused exclusion amount.
So, the PAt estate's unified estate and gift tax credit will be equal to the tax on $7,680,000, and the net estate tax due will be $528,000: 40% tax rate x ($9,000,000 – $7,680,000).