Hi, can someone help me with this?
Rita Spano is an active participant in a company retirement plan. Her husband, John, age 45, works for a company that does not have a retirement plan. The Spanos' joint adjusted gross income for 2014 is $185,000. John contributes $4,000 to an IRA for himself. How much of this $4,000 contribution for John can the Spanos deduct on their 2014 joint return?
This is the explanation:
1) Modified AGI : 185,000 – 181,000 = $ 4000
2) Full contribution limit : 4000/10,000 = 0.400
3) Maximum contribution ($4,000 x 2) $ 8,000
Reduction factor x 0.400
Reduction amount $ 3,200
I understand everything except 3) Why are we multiplying 4000 x 2 ?
Sorry if this is a silly question. Thanks.