Can anyone help explain to me what exactly is going on here? I am questioning an explanation in the answer section, but for perspective I've provided the question.
“Parent company X and subsidiary company Y file a CY consolidated federal income tax return. Company X reported a 120,000 tax loss, which included a 10,000 dividend from Y. Company Y reported 140,000 of taxable income, which included 30,000 of dividends received from less than 20% owned stock investments. Neither company took into account any applicable dividends received deduction. What is the group's consolidated tax loss for the year?
A) <4,000>
B) <20,000>
C) 7,000
D) <11,000>
C is correct.
Because X and Y are a consolidated entity, X should not include the 10,000 dividend from Y in its income.
So <120,000> – 10,000 = <130,000> (makes sense)
<130,000> is netted with the 140,000 to get 10,000 taxable income (makes sense)
Here's where I'm lost:
“the dividends received deduction on the 30,000 received by Y is limited to the taxable income limitation to 30% of consolidated taxable income before the dividends received deduction, or 30% of 10,000, or $3,000. Consolidated taxable income after the dividends received deduction is therefore 7,000. 10,000 of consolidated taxable income before the dividends received deduction less the 3,000 dividends received deduction of 11,000.”
The 11,000 in the last sentence, I'm guessing it's a typo…
But I am wondering where that 30% came from? I thought the taxable income limitation would be (10,000 x 70% = 7,000 DRD) –> (10,000 – 7,000 = 3,000) but obviously 3,000 is not one of the answers.
I initially thought it was <11,000> because I used the 30,000 dividends received to determine the DRD and ended up with <21,000> (30,000 x 70%) –> <21,000> + 10,000 = <11,000>