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Logic behind “Alimony Recapture”
Alimony recapture exists due to reasons that IRS wants to make sure that pmts deducted by the payor and income reported by receiving party are not disguised property settlements but true alimony.
Recall that alimony gets treated this way: payor deducts it in on his return and receiving party reports it as income on her return.
Now, contrast that to divorce property settlement: nothing gets deducted, no income reported by the receiving party. Former spouses just divided and re-shuffled their jointly owned assets.
Suspicion on alimony pmts being claimed (usually by the paying party since that person can deduct it) that should be rather non-deductible property transfers occurs when during the first 3 years those alimony payments are gradually decreasing. Depending on the amounts of decrease, IRS may decide to review return and disallow deduction (bad thing for the payor = taxable income higher = taxes owed) and, simultaneously, affect the other party by reducing reported income (possibly good thing = less taxes).
Refer to NINJA notes for the detailed amounts, but in quick: if Alimony paid first year is greater than average paid in year 2 & 3 plus additional 15K, Houston we got a problem 🙂
Becker Class of Jan - Aug 2013: FARB DONE!!!!
CPA license pending 🙂