@fortheboyz
1. $14K exclusion for exam purposes (someone correct me if I'm wrong)
2. My understanding is if gift depreciates for giver then the basis for the recipient is dependent on what price the recipient sells the gift for.
Ex: You give me stock. You bought stock for $10 and stock depreciates to $5 when you give me stock.
a. If I sell stock for $3 I would use $5 (FMV) as the basis to determine gain/loss
b. If I sell stock for $11 I would $10 (your initial basis) as my basis to determine gain/loss
c. If I sell stock for $7 there is no gain or loss because it's between $10 and $5
However if you bought stock for $10 and give me stock when it's $12 (stock appreciated). I would always use $12 as the basis no matter what
3. Also if gift is given and it's related parties there is no loss allowed for giver. However recipient can take disallowed loss and apply it to gain if he sells gift to unrelated party.
Related party gains are taxable