@HRSexton – as I read it, since future cash flows will not change, the transaction lacks commercial substance. No boot received = no gain recognized. What is the answer?
Unless the new van, with a longer expected life, will bring in more delivery charges and therefore change the future cash flows?
DR new van………..50,000 (FV of consideration given)
…CR old van (NBV)……..30,000
…DR Cash given…………5,000
…CR gain……………..15,000 (plug)
According to Becker, the cash exchanged has no bearing on gain or loss – but it has to show up in the journal entries for the books to balance. (see the Pass Key on pg F2-36)