During Year 2, a former employee of Dane Co. began a suit against Dane for wrongful termination in November year 1. After considering all of the facts, Dane's legal counsel believes that the former employee will prevail and will probably receive damages of between $1,000,000 and $1,500,000, with $1,300,000 being the most likely amount. Dane's financial statements for the year ended December 31, Year 1, will not be issued until February Year 2. In its December 31, Year 1, balance sheet, what amount should Dane report as a liability with respect to the suit?
a. $1,300,000
b. $1,500,000
c. $0
d. $1,000,000
Explanation
Choice “a” is correct. When a contingent loss is probable and a range of probable losses is given, GAAP requires that the best estimate be accrued. Dane's legal counsel believes that the damages are most likely to be $1,300,000, so this amount will be accrued on the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet.
I'm not sure why A is the right answer? The litigation started in Y2 and the probable loss was determined in year 2, so shouldn't it be included in year 2 B/S then? I guess the only reasonable answer is that since the termination occurred in Y1, the litigation is considered a Y1 B/S item?