Deferred tax liabilities or assets are cumulative over time. Deferred tax expense or benefit is the current years tax asset or liability. For example, say in the first year, on your income statement you end up calculating a deferred tax expense of 1,000
Journal entry:
Provision for Income tax expense Dr. 1,000
Deferred tax liability Cr. 1,000
In the second year, you calculate a deferred tax expense of 2,000.
Provision for income tax expense Dr.2,000
Deferred tax liability Cr. 2,000
Assuming the tax liability from the first year did not reverse, you would have a deferred tax liability of 3,000
at year end.
Current tax expense would equal current taxes payable unless you prepaid some of the taxes. For example:
Provision for income tax – current portion Dr. 2,000
Tax Payable Cr. 2,000
Now if you prepaid some of this balance earlier in the year than your payable would obviously be less. Assume you had prepaid $1,000:
Tax payable Dr. 1,000
Prepaid tax Cr. 1,000
Now your liability for taxes is reduced.
FAR - 93
REG - 87
BEC - 84!!!!
AUD - 99!!!!!! CPA exam complete.