Can someone explain the basis of this problem and why we assume July 1 as the average start date since repairs are being made evenly?
Dunne Co. sells equipment service contracts that cover a two-year period. The sales price of each contract is $600. Dunne's past experience is that, of the total dollars spent for repairs on service contracts, 40% is incurred evenly during the first contract year and 60% evenly during the second contract year. Dunne sold 1,000 contracts evenly throughout the current year. In its December 31 balance sheet, what amount should Dunne report as deferred service contract revenue?
a.
$300,000
b.
$480,000
c.
$540,000
d.
$360,000
Explanation
Choice “b” is correct. When service contracts are sold, the entire proceeds are reported as deferred revenue. Revenue is recognized, and deferral reduced as the service is performed. Since repairs are made evenly (July 1 is average date), only ½ of the 40% of repairs will be in the current year.
Current year deferral ($600 x 1,000) $ 600,000
Earned in the current year (600,000 x 40% x 1/2) (120,000)
Deferral 12-31 $ 480,000