Sales-Type leases book the PV of lease payments as a sale immediately.
Also take the assets off of your books with a Debit to COGS. (The difference will be the immediate profit recognized)
Ignore list price. The difference between total cash recieved and the PV of lease payments will be interest income that is recognized over the life of the lease using an amortization schedule. (kind of like everyone's favorite 🙂 the bonds!)
Example:
Book value of car is $20k
Sales-type lease for 4 years $7k year
Let's just say the PV of lease payments is $23
Lessor entry:
1. write off asset against COGS
COGS 20k
> Asset 20k
2. Recognize Sales-Lease
DR Lease Receivable 23k
> CR Sale 23k
***Profit of 3K***
3. first payment received you have to use ammortization schedule to get the principal (lease rec.) and interest split.
I won't go that far into detail. But basically, using the interest rate they give calc. the payment split. The interest income should decrease with each payment recieved because the receivable balance decreases.
DR Cash $7k
> Interest income
> Lease Receivable
A:[73]97 F:[74]85 R:86 B:[74]82
*NINJA 10 Pt. COMBO & Yaeger*