Could anyone help me understand intercompany transactions involving inventory?

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  • #170039
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    I don’t know how better to explain this, other than I just can’t get it. It is literally the only item in all 9 sections that I can’t get down. I’ve listened to the lecture, looked at ninja notes, and keep re-working the problems and I just can’t wrap my head around it. Anyone have any tips on intercompany inventory/cogs items? I’d really appreciate it. What do you eliminate – what do you keep? What if the sub sells all the inventory, what if it doesn’t – etc? It’s so weird because I understand I/C receivables and sale of assets totally.

    Thanks again.

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  • #342008
    Mikey89
    Member

    I'm not really sure how to do this, but IMHO, it is a waste of time studying this for the CPA exam. Your time is spent better on other topics.

    Reg 4/18/12 78
    Far 7/30/12 74, 74, 75
    Bec 11/11/12 74, 78
    Aud TBD 51, 71, XX

    #342009
    Mikey89
    Member

    Let me clarify, you should know the basic about business combos, but I doubt that you will need an in depth knowledge about how to calculate the inventory like you want to learn.

    Reg 4/18/12 78
    Far 7/30/12 74, 74, 75
    Bec 11/11/12 74, 78
    Aud TBD 51, 71, XX

    #342010
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    The only way I could remember it was by thinking of the sale between the the company and its sub as “fake”

    Company A sells $70 of stuff to company B, it's sub, for $100. Company B sells the stuff to Company C, which is unaffiliated, for $150.

    So, first, the sale from A to B was fake, so undo it by debiting sales revenue:

    Sales 100

    Second, A's COGS is “fake” because it all got included in B's COGS. So undo it by crediting COGS:

    COGS 70

    Now you need 30 to balance. The 30 is credited to Inventory because B's inventory was inflated by the “fake” sale from A, (which should have made life easier for us all by transferring the inventory to B at cost instead!) So credit Inventory 30

    Inventory 30

    This is called “unrealized inventory profits” in textbook terminology.

    If A sold the stuff to B at cost (70), all you would do to consolidate is:

    Sales 70

    COGS 70

    to get rid of the “fake” sale and the “fake” COGS.

    The cash takes care of itself, so any answer saying you have to adjust the cash account is wrong.

    #342011
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    Totally a waste of time…just know you only count sales to outside entities, everything else has to go back as if it had never happened…

    #342012
    PistolPete
    Member

    I disagree. Just because it wasn't on your exam doesn't mean that its a waste of time. It's an important topic and I was hit with business combinations hard.

    FAR - 68, 79
    AUD - 82
    REG - 71, 71, 80
    BEC - 76

    CMA
    Part 1: October 2013
    Part 2: January 2014

    #342013
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    Thanks, dianepage. I guess the part where I get confused is what to do when, at year end, some of the IC inventory was sold to unaffiliated parties, while some were still on the books.

    #342014
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    @cake321…you also need to pro rate the inventory if some portion of it was sold/unsold. For the sold portion, you need to adjust COCS. For the unsold portion, you need to adjust Inventory. To sum it in a simply way, using Dianepage's example, when A sold stuffs to B, it creates three things: 1). Fake Sale(profile) to Company A, 2). Fake(Make-up) in inventory for company B. 3) Fake Inter-company payable and receivable. The objectives of adjustments are to get rid of all three things. If you read your Becker Book, pay attention to which J/E pertain to which company A or B, you will get a better clear idea.

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