Below is the answer, but I don't really understand. according to the Whiley book, when acquirer purchased the acquiree by issuing stock, it debit the investment of the FV of the issuing stock and credit the par and APIC.
but on this question, it debit the investment for the amount of the received net assets..
Please help!!! Thank you in advance!!!
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Action (the acquirer) issued non-voting preferred stock with a fair market value of $4,000,000 in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of Master Corporation (the acquiree). On the date of acquisition, Master had tangible net assets with a book value of $2,000,000 and a fair market value of $2,500,000. In addition, Action paid a finder’s fees of $400,000 by issuing additional preferred stock, valued at $400,000.
Under the acquisition method of business combinations, Action purchased 100% of the stock of Master. Since Action acquired more than 50% of the outstanding common stock of Master, they must consolidate.
The entry by Action to record the investment account and issuing preferred stock on the books, not the consolidated worksheet is:
Debit: Investment in Master $2,500,000
Credit: Preferred stock $500,000
Credit: Additional paid-in-capital, preferred stock $2,000,000
(To record acquisition of 100% interest in the net assets of Master)
The journal entry to record the finder’s fee on the books, not the consolidated worksheet is:
Debit: Finder’s fee expense $400,000
Credit: preferred stock $50,000
Credit: Additional paid-in-capital, preferred stock $350,000
(To record finder’s fee)
The net assets of Action increased $2,500,000 by recording the investment account. The finder’s fee does not affect the assets because they gave stock instead of cash.
Note: If the acquisition qualifies as a business combination then goodwill would be recognized and if it was a bargain purchase, then a gain would be recognized.