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Topic
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During the current year, the following manufacturing activity took place for a company’s products:
Beginning work in process: 10,000 units, 70% complete
Units started into production during the year: 150,000 units
Units completed during the year: 140,000 units
Ending work in process: 20,000 units, 25% complete
What was the number of equivalent units produced using the first-in, first-out method?
A. 138,000.
B. 140,000.
C. 145,000.
D. 150,000.
Answer: A, 138,000
The FIFO method lets the costs and EUs associated with beginning WIP flow on to Finished Goods and bases the unit cost of production for the current period on the EUs started (and completed) during the period.
Nominal Units % Complete Equivalent Units
Beginning WIP 10,000 30% 3,000
Units started and finished 130,000 100% 130,000
Ending WIP 20,000 25% 5,000
Units to account for or Equivalent units 160,000 138,000
Why is the units started and finished 130,000 when it says in the question that the units completed is 140,000?
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