BEC – Joint Product and By-Product Costing

  • Creator
    Topic
  • #1306062
    Pass CPA
    Participant

    Hi,

    Could anyone please explain me the logic behind the question posted below-
    Kode Co. manufactures a major product that gives rise to a by-product called May. May’s only separable cost is a $1 selling cost when a unit is sold for $4. Kode accounts for May’s sales by deducting the $3 net amount from the cost of goods sold of the major product. There are no inventories. If Kode were to change its method of accounting for May from a by-product to a joint product, what would be the effect on Kode’s overall gross margin?
    A. Gross margin increases by $3 for each unit of May sold.
    B. Gross margin increases by $1 for each unit of May sold.
    Answer (B) is correct.
    Gross margin is the difference between sales and the cost of goods sold. Subtracting the $3 net amount from cost of goods sold does not have the same effect on overall gross margin as recording the $4 sales revenue and subtracting the $1 cost. In the latter case, the $1 unit selling cost is not subtracted in arriving at the gross margin. Thus, gross margin increases by $1 for each unit of May sold.
    C. No effect.
    D. Gross margin increases by $4 for each unit of May sold.

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    Replies
  • #1306068
    Skynet
    Participant

    Joint Product Costing is when a Guy and his Wife or Girlfriend decides to make a purchase together but in reality it is her who will ultimately make the decision for the both of them.

    The By-Product Costing is that the Guy learns that since his Wife or Girlfriend has already made the decision for him realizes his decision was a Moot Point to begin with and has no say in the matter.

    #1306080
    Pass CPA
    Participant

    @Skynet LOL! That was a funny explanation about Jt product By product costing.Thank You! It would be great if you could explain why $1 unit selling cost is not deducted in arriving at gross margin if the by-product is treated as a joint product

    #1307731
    MO
    Participant

    The $1 in now SG&A, not COGS.

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