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Hi,
Could anyone please explain me the logic behind the question posted below-
Kode Co. manufactures a major product that gives rise to a by-product called May. May’s only separable cost is a $1 selling cost when a unit is sold for $4. Kode accounts for May’s sales by deducting the $3 net amount from the cost of goods sold of the major product. There are no inventories. If Kode were to change its method of accounting for May from a by-product to a joint product, what would be the effect on Kode’s overall gross margin?
A. Gross margin increases by $3 for each unit of May sold.
B. Gross margin increases by $1 for each unit of May sold.
Answer (B) is correct.
Gross margin is the difference between sales and the cost of goods sold. Subtracting the $3 net amount from cost of goods sold does not have the same effect on overall gross margin as recording the $4 sales revenue and subtracting the $1 cost. In the latter case, the $1 unit selling cost is not subtracted in arriving at the gross margin. Thus, gross margin increases by $1 for each unit of May sold.
C. No effect.
D. Gross margin increases by $4 for each unit of May sold.
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