Baby Frames, Inc., evaluates manufacturing overhead by using variance analysis. The following information applies to the month of May:
Actual Budgeted
Number of frames manufactured 19,000 20,000
Variable overhead costs $ 4,100 $2 per direct labor hour
Fixed overhead costs $22,000 $20,000; $1 per unit
Direct labor hours 2,100 hours 0.1 hour per frame
What is the fixed overhead volume variance?
A. $200 favorable
B. $200 unfavorable
C. $400 favorable
D. $400 unfavorable
You answered C. The correct answer is B.
The fixed overhead volume variance is the difference between the actual quantity (AQ) of inputs in units (2,100 hrs) and the standard quantity (SQ) of inputs in units for the outputs achieved (19,000 × 0.1 = 1,900) times the standard price per unit.[(2,100 – 1,900) × $1 = $200]
As AQ is greater than SQ, the variance is unfavorable.
I posted this in the study group but wanted to ask here as well. Why is the Actual Quantity used here? I thought the volume variance used Budgeted vs Applied??? Everything Ive seen has the volume variance as Budgeted vs Applied.
Thanks!