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Topic
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Here is the question:
Williams, Inc. is interested in measuring its overall cost of capital and has gathered the following data. Under
the terms described below, the company can sell unlimited amounts of all instruments.
• Williams can raise cash by selling $1,000, 8 percent, 20-year bonds with annual interest payments. In
selling the issue, an average premium of $30 per bond would be received, and the firm must pay
floatation costs of $30 per bond. The after-tax cost of funds is estimated to be 4.8 percent.
• Williams can sell 8 percent preferred stock at par value, $105 per share. The cost of issuing and selling
the preferred stock is expected to be $5 per share.
• Williams’ common stock is currently selling for $100 per share. The firm expects to pay cash dividends of
$7 per share next year, and the dividends are expected to remain constant. The stock will have to be
underpriced by $3 per share, and floatation costs are expected to amount to $5 per share.
• Williams expects to have available $100,000 of retained earnings in the coming year; once these retained
earnings are exhausted, the firm will use new common stock as the form of common stock equity
financing.
• Williams’ preferred capital structure is:
Long-term debt 30%
Preferred stock 20
Common stock 50
1.The cost of funds from the sale of common stock for Williams, Inc. (Answer: 7/92=7.6%)
2.If Williams, Inc. needs a total of $200,000, the firm’s weighted-average cost of capital would be closest to?(Answer: 6.6%)
3.If Williams, Inc. needs a total of $1,000,000, the firm’s weighted-average cost of capital would be?(Answer: 6.8%)
I noticed the way to calculate the cost of stock equity is changed in each question, but I don’t understand why. Especially sometimes the cost of common stock equity is 7/92=7.6%, sometimes it changed to 7/100=7%.
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