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Topic
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Compilation of all audit mnemonics…you’re welcome!
A1
Unmodified ReportâMR DIM REPORT CRAME
⢠MRâManagement Responsibilities:
o DIM- Design, Implementation, & Monitoring of Internal Controls
⢠R-auditorâs ResponsibilitiesâRefers to GAAS
o E-Express and opinion on the financial statements based on the audit
o P-Plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the F/Sâs are free form material misstatement
o O- Obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the F/S by performing procedures
o R-Risks of material misstatement assessment affects the procedures selected
o T-Test internal controls relevant to the entityâs preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in circumstances
o C- internal CONTROLno such opinion is expressed on the effectiveness of controls unless the auditor does have responsibility over reporting on the effectiveness of internal controls in conjunction with the audit of the financial statements, then ignore above
o R- Reasonableness of
⣠A- accounting estimates
⣠M- made by management and
⣠E- evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements
ProceduresâAuditor should evaluate evidence obtained from the following proceduresâADMITS
⢠A- Analytical procedures
⢠D- Debt complianceâthe auditor should review the terms of debt and loan agreements
⢠M- Minutesâthe auditor should review minutes from the stockholder and board of directorâs meetings
⢠I- Inquiry of clientâs legal counsel
⢠T- Third partiesâThe auditor should confirm the details of financial support arrangements
⢠S- Subsequent events review
Conditions and EventsâBased on the procedures performed, the auditor identifies conditions and events that may be indicative of substantial doubtâFINE
⢠F- Financial difficulties
⢠I- Internal matters
⢠N- Negative trends
⢠E- External matters
Mitigating factorsâAuditor is required to consider mitigating factors in managements plans when they believe there is substantial doubt about an entityâs ability to continue as a going concernâBIDS
⢠B- Borrow more money or restructure debt
⢠I- Increase ownership equity
⢠D- Delay or reduce expenditures
⢠S- Sell assets or liquidate
Updating/Changing Prior Opinionsâdisclose reasons in the âemphasis of matter” or âother matterâ paragraph that disclosesâDORCS (only DORCS change their mind)
⢠D- Date of the auditorâs previous report
⢠O- Opinion type previously issues
⢠R- Reason for the prior opinion
⢠C- Changes that have occurred
⢠S- Statement that the âopinionâŚis differentâ
Auditors responsibility for subsequent eventsâperform the following proceduresâPRIME
⢠P- Post balance sheet transactions: review proper cutoff and to better evaluate year-end balances
⢠R- Representation letter should be obtained from management regarding whether any events occurred during the subsequent period that require adjustments to or disclosures in the financial statements
⢠I â Inquiry of management of whether any subsequent events effect the F/S
⢠M- Minutes of stockholders, directors, and other committee meetings should be read during the subsequent period
⢠E- Examine latest available interim financial statements; compare them with F/Sâs under audit
A2
When performing a compilation, accountant is required to have a general understanding of clientâs businessâSTAFF
⢠S- Staff qualification
⢠T- Transaction types and frequency
⢠A- Accounting basis used to prepare F/S
⢠F- Form of the accounting records
⢠F- Financial statementsâ form and content
Review RequirementsâU LIAR CPA
⢠U- Understanding with client
⢠L- Learn/obtain sufficient knowledge of entityâs business
⢠I- Inquiries should be addressed to appropriate individuals/ inside management
⢠A- Analytical procedures should be performed
⢠R- Reviewâother procedures should be performed
⢠C- Client representations letter should be obtained from management
⢠P- Professional judgment should be used to evaluate results
⢠A- Accountant (CPA) should communicate results
11 attestation standardsâgeneral, fieldwork, reportingâTIPPY PASSER
⢠General standards:
o T- Training and proficiency
o I- Independence
o P- Performance/due professional care in planning and performance
o P- Professional, adequate knowledge of subject matter
o Y- Your belief that subject matter is capable of evaluating criteria that is suitable and available to users
⢠Fieldwork standards:
o P- Planning and supervision
o A- Appropriate, sufficient evidence to provide a reasonable basis for the conclusion
⢠Reporting standards:
o S- Subject matter or the assertion being reported on and the character of the engagement (nature and scope) must be identified
o S- Significant reservations about the engagement must be disclosed
o E- Express conclusions about the subject matter or the assertion in relation to the established or stated criteria
o R- Restrict use of report to specified parties when:
⣠Criteria only appropriate for or available to limited number of parties
⣠Reporting on subject matter and a written assertion has not been provided
⣠Reporting on agreed-upon procedures engagement
Agreed-upon procedures engagement conditionsâI AM SURE
⢠I- Independent of the practitioner
⢠A- Agreement of the parties
⢠M- Measurability and consistency
⢠S- Sufficiency of procedures
⢠U- Use of report is restricted to specified parties
⢠R- Responsibility for the subject matter by client/client states 3rd party
⢠E- Engagements to perform agreed-upon procedures on prospective financial statements MUST include a summary of significant assumptions
A3
Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatementâperform series of stepsâIM A CPA
⢠I- Internal controlâobtain and understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control
⢠M- Material misstatementâassess the risks of material misstatement
⢠A- Assessed level of riskârespond to the assessed level of risk by designing further audit procedures based on this assessment
⢠C- Controls testingâtest internal controls to evaluate their operating effectiveness
⢠P- Perform substantive procedures
⢠A- Audit evidenceâevaluate the sufficiency and appropriateness of audit evidence obtained
Five components of internal controlâCRIME
⢠C- Control environmentâPHRASED Câ (Philosophy and operating style of mgmt., HR, responsibility over reportingâEBOCAâethics values, board oversight, organizational structure, commitment to competence, accountability)
⢠R- Risk assessmentâmanagementâs identification of risk
⢠I- Information and communication systemsâa means of recording transactions and communicating responsibilities
⢠M- Monitoringâassessment of internal control performance over time
⢠E- Existing control activitiesâcontrol policies and proceduresâPAID TIPS
o P- Pre-number documents
o A- Authorization of transactions
o I- Independent checks to maintain asset accountability
o D- Documentation
o T- Timely and appropriate performance reviews
o I- Information processing controls
o P- Physical controls for safeguarding assets
o S- Segregation of duties
Documentationâthe auditor must document the understand of the design and implementation of the entityâs internal controlsâFIND
⢠F- Flowchartâdepicts auditors understanding of I.C. systemuse for complex structure
⢠I- Internal control questionnaire or checklist
⢠N- Narrativeuse for less complex control structures
⢠D- Documentation from the client, including copies of the entityâs procedures manuals and organizational charts
Segregate the following I.T. dutiesâCOPAL
⢠C- Control group
⢠O- Operators
⢠P- Programmers
⢠A- Analysts (systems)
⢠L- Librarians
Audit evidence hierarchyâAEIO
⢠A- Auditor knowledge
⢠E- External evidence
⢠I- Internal evidence
⢠O- Oral evidence
A4
Standard Auditing Proceduresâused in every audit as risk assessment procedures, tests of controls, or substantive testsâFIVE CARROT CARS
⢠F- Footing, cross-footing, and recalculation
⢠I- Inquiry
⢠V- Vouching back from F/S to supporting documents existence/occurrence
⢠E- Examination/inspection
⢠C- Confirmation
⢠A- Analytical Procedures
⢠R- Reperformance
⢠R- Reconciliation
⢠O- Observation
⢠T- Tracing forward from source documents to accounting records completeness
⢠C- Cutoff Review
⢠A- Auditing related accounts simultaneously
⢠R- Representation letter at end of fieldwork
⢠S- Subsequent events review
Account balance assertionsâCVER
⢠CâCompleteness
⢠VâValuation, allocation, and accuracy
⢠EâExistence and occurrence
⢠RâRights and obligations
Transactions and eventsâCOVEU
⢠CâCompleteness
⢠OâcutOff
⢠VâValuation, allocation, and accuracy
⢠EâExistence and occurrence
⢠UâUnderstandability and classification
Presentation and disclosureâCVRU
⢠CâCompleteness
⢠VâValuation, allocation, and accuracy
⢠RâRights and obligations
⢠UâUnderstandability and classification
Determine if estimates are reasonableâSSSD
⢠S- Significant
⢠S- Sensitive to variation
⢠S- Subjective/susceptible to management bias
⢠D- Deviation from historical patters
Contingencies from litigation, claims or assessments may arise fromâGAPPI
⢠G- Guarantees of the indebtedness of others
⢠A- Actual or possible claims and assessments
⢠P- Product warranties
⢠P- Pending and threatened litigation
⢠I- Income tax disputes
A6
Quality Control StandardsâHELP ME
⢠H- Human resources
⢠E- Engagement/ client acceptance and continuance to minimize likelihood of associating with a client whose management lacks integrity
⢠L- Leadership responsibilities
⢠P- Performance of engagement
⢠M- Monitoring
⢠E- Ethical requirement
AUD: 98
REG: 91
BEC: 86
FAR: 83DONE DONE DONE and DONE all on the first try! It IS possible, just keep on studying!
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